Species

  • Vitis vinifera

Type:

  • Noir

Origin:

  •  Southwest France

Parents:

  • Unknown, possibly an offspring of the Manseng Noir variety.

Principal Regions:

  • Uruguay
  • Southwest France (Madiran AOC)
  • Texas, California, Arizona, Oregon

Viticulture:

  • Vigorous variety with large clusters of small to medium size round-shaped berries.
  • Grows well in hot climates.
  • Grows well in the soils and climate of Texas.

Sensory Characteristics:

  • Aroma – Black fruit, herbs, mineral
  • Flavor –Blackberry, black current, plum, smoke, spice
  • Acidity – Medium to medium+
  • Tannins – High

History:

  • May have originated in the Madiran AOC of southwest France.
  • Taken to Uruguay in the 19th century by Basque settlers.

Notes:

  • Called Harriague in Uruguay after Pascual Harriague.
  • Considered the “national” grape of Uruguay.
  • Contains high levels of polyphenols (antioxidants).

Other Names:

Bordelais Noir, Bordelez Beltza, Bordeleza Belcha, Harriague, Madiran, Madiron, Mouston, Moustron, Moustrou, Moustroun, Tanat, Tannat Gris, Tannat Noir Femelle, Tannat Noir Male

Grape Cluster
Mature Leaf

Photo Credit:
Doris Schneider, Ursula Brühl, Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof – 76833 Siebeldingen, GERMANY